AGRICULTURE and FORESTRY

Total area of the Southeast Slaws Province is about 3,814,000 Ha. consist 0f 225,694 Ha. Potential for rice field development ; 619,437 Ha. For horticulture and plantation development ; 669,389 Ha. converted forest, and 2,190,160 Ha. forest area.

Development potency of food crops and plantation in Southeast Sulawesi, 1992 :

No.	Regency	Rice field ( Ha. )	Dry land cereals ( Ha. )	Tubers & Legumes ( Ha. )
1.	Kendari	138,642	234,264	172,928
2.	Kolaka	28,157	46,620	33,459
3.	Button	47,171	61,740	86,139
4.	Muna	11,724	40,267	61,031
	Total .....	225,694	382,881	308,557

No.	Regency	Total Area ( Ha. )	Utilization ( Ha. )	Not yet used
1.	Kendari	362,192	231,325	130,867
2.	Kolaka	80,068	61,482	18,586
3.	Button	147,879	116,016	31,863
4.	Muna	101,298	48,547	52,751
	Total …	691,437	457,370	234,067

Other than this dry land, there are 699,383 Ha. converted Forest possible to expand the dry land area for horticulture and plantation commodities in the future.

Food Crops

There are four main efforts to increase food crops yield in Southeast Slaws. Such as : Intensification, Extensification, Diversification, and Rehabilitation. The significant yield of food crops are expanded rapidly such as ; Rice, maize, soybean, cassava, sweat potato, groundnut, small green pea, vegetables and fruits.

No.	Commodity	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	Total
1.	Wetland-Paddies	190,796	217,024	259,749	276,556	235,057	66,053
2.	Field-paddies	30,123	29,912	27,561	29,384	25,259	14,080
3.	Maize	81,769	73,513	79,858	83,744	75,822	38,065
4.	Soybean	4,762	6,996	5,882	6,319	5,052	4,817
5.	Cassava	220,739	172,226	117,828	169,299	183,813	14,977
6.	Sweet potato	21,115	14,228	12,947	16,400	13,019	1,930
7.	Peanuts	1,000	3,599	890	275	97	5,861
8.	Small green peas	160	272	481	303	0	1,2,6

Plantation

The plantation crops are grown rapidly in the province, such as : Cacao, Cashewnut, and pepper, that is the main commodities for plantation sub-sector.

In Repelita VI the Government has great attention to accelerate improvement of these commodities with supported of the agroclimate compatible land and captive market.

No.	Commodity	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	Total
1.	Coconut	38,428.00	37,587.00	35,166.00	35,211.60	36,784.30	183,176.90
2.	Coffee	2,593.00	2,889.00	2,434.60	2,439.10	2,701.47	13,057.17
3.	Capok	473.00	930.00	867.30	976.80	767.28	4,014.38
4.	Pepper	423.00	908.00	493.00	687.40	460.34	2,971.74
5.	Nutmeg	34.00	34.20	24.00	21.80	32.18	146.18
6.	Clove	2,230.00	3,600.00	3,015.20	1,665.10	2,727.81	13,238.11
7.	Chasew	32,675.00	24,258.00	22,034.60	17,540.60	28,065.44	124,573.64
8.	Candlenut	197.00	613.00	522.20	342.30	371.73	2,046.23
9.	Cacao	48,579.00	44,028.00	51,102.40	53,685.40	62,944.96	260,339.76
10.	Palm-sugar	221.00	492.00	972.40	819.50	2,341.54	4,846.44
11.	Catton-plant	349.00	288.00	162.70	1.21	199.98	1,000.89
12.	Hybrid-coconut	506.00	516.00	457.50	611.50	813.56	2,904.56
13.	Tobacco	110.00	47.00	33.90	13.85	23.41	228.16
14.	Java Tamarind	25.00	1.90	4.00	26.75	19.05	76.70
15.	Areca-palm	6.00	9.90	9.60	8.40	6.83	40.73
16.	Vanilla	0.00	1.00	2.40	0.68	0.37	4.45
17.	sugarcane	0.00	0.00	0.00	13.46	9.29	22.75

Livestock

The improvement of livestock in this province is directed to the improvement of the big cattle, little cattle and poultry which is support by land potency and other resources. There are about 80,000 Ha. herding area, and about 737 ha. mixed farm owned by local government in Wawolemo.

No.	Commodity	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	Total
1.	Cows	233,119	249,484	265,255	276,794	289,143	1,313,795.00
2.	Buffaloes	12,490	11,992	11,683	10,842	11,471	58,478.00
3.	Horses	5,948	6,065	5,897	5,945	6,539	30,394.00
4.	Goats	85,434	92,051	101,077	112,115	117,587	508,264.00
5.	Pigs	12,524	13,300	14,017	16,563	18,523	74,927.00
6.	Sheep's	303	293	257	254	351	1,458.00
7.	Local poultry	4,372,358	4,978,022	5,672,639	5,824,015	6,327,525	27,174,559.00
8.	Poultry	27,490	24,032	47,329	62,133	207,709	368,693.00
9.	Duck	201,707	218,012	238,462	261,473	262,531	1,182,185.00

Fishery

The off Shore water of Southeast Sulawesi covering about 110,00 sq. Km. and about 1,740 sq. Km. of coastline. The source potential estimated at 500,000 tons of fish annually. Permanent potential about 250,000 tons. The commercial fishes are skipjack, tuna, trout, yellow fin, shrimp and lobster. Other are seaweed, seacucamber, octopus, have good prospect to develop. In land fishery potential consist of 32,000 ha. mangrove forest that can be converted into hatchery culturing and about 20,850 ha. for fresh water culturing. This year Center Government has decided Wawonii Island as Center of fisheries development for the eastern part of Indonesia.

No.	Commodity	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997
I. 1. 2.	Productions Saltwater-fisheries fresh water Fisheries	118,885 8,035	126,966 8,466	133,680 9,496	132,212 13,643	149,600. 16,169
II. 1. 2.	Value : Saltwater-fisheries fresh water Fisheries	90,466,291 16,113,057	89,565,065 13,822,980	117,565,065 16,877,881	124,402,440 22,990,035	169,127,540 47,400,570

Forestry

Some of 55,81 % or about 2,128,449 ha. land area is covered by Forest consist of : * Nature reserve and tourism forest ( 238,193 Ha. ) ; * protection forest ( 238,057 Ha. ) : * protection forest ( 376,057 Ha. ) : * Production forest (1,138,205 ha. ) : converted forest and the main product are teakwood, mixed wood, and mangrove. Other are Rattan, Resin and Bamboo.

No.	ITEMS	TOTAL AREA (Ha.)	potentiaL (Ha. / Ton)
1.	TEAK ( NATURE )	15,667	29.8 M³
2.	TEAK ( CULTURE )	16,170.92	164 M³
3.	PINUS	11,356.45	95.5 M³
4.	EUCALYPTUS	6,251.97	-
5.	MANGROVE	54,250	93 M³
6.	MIXED WOOD	15,141.99	42.3 M³
7.	RATTAN	400,000	2 TON